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Coding Agent

AI 程式碼生成、SWE-bench、自主修 bug、code review、IDE 整合

Paper Timeline (18)

2026-05-29
Orchard: An Open-Source Agentic Modeling Framework Must Read

Microsoft 開源完整的 agent 模型訓練框架,讓小模型靠資料蒸餾 + 特製 RL 在 SWE / GUI / 助理任務上達到同量級開源 SOTA,不需要依賴 GPT-4o API。

arxiv: 2605.15040
2026-06-14
Agentic Environment Engineering for Large Language Models: A Survey Must Read

把「怎麼設計 AI Agent 執行環境」系統化:8 個屬性 × 8 個應用領域分類框架,加上 symbolic vs. neural 兩種自動合成範式,是 agent environment 設計的入門地圖。

arxiv: 2606.12191
2026-06-14
The End of Code Review: Coding Agents Supersede Human Inspection Skim

立場鮮明的 position paper:coding agent 已能替代人工 code review 的所有傳統目標,強迫人類 review AI 程式碼是走錯了方向。

arxiv: 2606.13175
2026-06-18
HarnessX: A Composable, Adaptive, and Evolvable Agent Harness Foundry Must Read

把 Agent 的執行框架(Harness)做成可組合積木,再讓 AI 自動跑實驗找出最好的組合——不改模型、只調框架,Qwen 9B 在 GAIA 從 33% 跳到 55.77%,GPT-5 從 62% 跳到 84%。

arxiv: 2606.14249
2026-06-19
Agentic Very Much! Adoption of Coding Agent in New GitHub Projects Skim

在新建的 GitHub 專案裡,AI coding agent 的採用率是一年前同類研究的兩倍以上,而且每個採用者用得更深,AI 輔助的 commit 比例更高。

arxiv: 2606.07448
2026-06-25
Sakana Fugu Technical Report Must Read

Sakana AI 訓練了一個「學會指揮其他模型」的 0.6B 小型協調器,把 Claude/GPT 等現有 frontier 模型的能力組合出超越任何單模型的表現,在 SWE-Bench Pro 達到 73.7%(公開最強)。

arxiv: 2606.21228
2026-06-29
Autodata: An Agentic Data Scientist to Create High Quality Synthetic Data Must Read

Meta FAIR 把「建資料集」這件事做成 agent:agent 自己設計資料配方、評估品質、修改配方,並透過 meta-optimization 讓這個 data scientist agent 越來越會產高品質資料。

arxiv: 2606.25996
2026-06-29
Governed AI-Assisted Engineering: Graduated Human Oversight for Agentic Code Generation in Regulated Domains Skim

在銀行等受法規限制的環境,不是每個 agent 動作都要人類審批;GAIE 提供一個決策框架,依風險分三層監督,讓企業在合規前提下保留約 91% 的 coding agent 效率。

arxiv: 2606.22484
2026-07-05
Are Performance-Optimization Benchmarks Reliably Measuring Coding Agents? Must Read

把業界最常引用的 3 個 coding agent benchmark(GSO、SWE-Perf、SWE-fficiency)官方標準答案跨 4 種機器重跑,發現大多不穩定:SWE-Perf 僅 8% 任務可靠,代表排行榜分數可能大幅誇大 coding agent 的真實進步。

arxiv: 2607.01211
2026-07-06
Self-Evolving Agents with Anytime-Valid Certificates Skim

SEA:讓 Agent 在邊跑邊自我改良的同時,每次改良都需通過「可驗證安全門(anytime-valid gate)」並發出可稽核憑證,確保每次自我更新都有明確的錯誤預算上限,不會默默變差。

arxiv: 2607.00871
2026-07-07
UA-ChatDev: Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Agent Collaboration for Reliable Software Development Skim

讓 multi-agent 軟體開發框架學會「自我懷疑」:用 token 的信心分數決定哪個 agent 的輸出需要驗證再轉交,防止早期錯誤在 pipeline 中滾雪球。

arxiv: 2607.02186
2026-07-14
ProjAgent: Procedural Similarity Retrieval for Repository-Level Code Generation Must Read

Coding agent 在大型 repo 找參考程式碼時,傳統方法靠「長得像」或「名字像」——ProjAgent 新增「解題步驟像」這個維度,在 REPOCOD 測試集上達到 41.14% Pass@1,超越所有 retrieval 型 baseline。

arxiv: 2607.08691
2026-07-20
Branching Policy Optimization: Sandbox-Native Language Agent Reinforcement Learning Skim

現有 RL 訓練算法(PPO / GRPO)對 agent 來說很浪費:每次都從頭跑 N 條路徑比較。BPO 只在「真正需要比較」的高熵決策點快照並分叉,用兄弟軌跡(sibling trajectory)的 return 差異計算 advantage,讓訓練更有效率。

arxiv: 2607.14171
2026-07-23
Benchmarking the Benchmarks: A Validity Audit of Tool-Calling Evaluation Must Read

你在看的工具呼叫排行榜(BFCL、MCP-Atlas 等)有 18.5% 的題目被判錯了;LiveMCPBench 同一組設定重跑 23 次,分數差距達 18.9 個百分點。

arxiv: 2607.02577
2026-07-23
How Many Tasks Are Enough for Agent Benchmark Decisions? A Replay Analysis of Public LLM Agent Benchmarks Skim

跑完全部任務才能比較兩個 agent?AppWorld 跑 15%、tau-bench 跑 25% 就夠了;SWE-bench 例外——幾乎要跑到 90% 以上才能信任結論。

arxiv: 2607.12338
2026-07-26
PERFOPT-Bench: Evaluating Coding Agents on Software Performance Optimization Skim

coding agent 現有 benchmark 只問「程式對不對」,PERFOPT-Bench 問的是「程式快不快」;結果發現 framework 的選擇比模型本身更能決定優化效果。

arxiv: 2607.07744
2026-08-01
Do Context Files Help Coding Agents? A Two-Agent Ablation Study on Real Repositories Skim

你花時間寫的 [AGENTS.md](http://AGENTS.md) / [CLAUDE.md](http://CLAUDE.md) 到底有沒有用?288 次對照實驗的答案:對 coding agent 的正確率幾乎沒有可量測的差異(等效上限 ≤10–15pp),出錯的根本是實作技能不足,不是缺少 repo 知識。

arxiv: 2607.27250
2026-08-02
AI Agent Pull Requests on GitHub: Frequency, Structure, and Merge Conflict Rates Must Read

Coding Agent 開的 PR,79.4% 都有另一個 PR 同時進行中——幾乎都是同一個 Agent 自己和自己衝,不是不同 Agent 互打。

arxiv: 2607.04697

Related Digests (8)

AI Agent GitHub Digest — 2026-08-30

Google's own ChromeDevTools/chrome-devtools-mcp (50k stars) lets coding agents drive a real Chrome instance for performance profiling and debugging; abhigyanpatwari/GitNexus replaces 'guessing at code by reading it' with a pure browser-side knowledge graph; mksglu/context-mode targets coding agents' context-window waste; google/skills is Google's own official Agent Skills package library; livekit/agents keeps shipping actively for voice agents. On the framework side, pydantic-ai v2.36.0 adds `@durable_operation`, opening a pluggable slot for third-party durable-execution engines.

AI Agent Arxiv Digest — 2026-07-26

Three papers today strike at the capability boundaries of AI coding agents from three angles: **ICAE-Bench** tackles interactive development under ambiguous requirements, exposing how current benchmarks lag behind the vibe-coding era; **EvoAgentBench** reveals the pitfalls of agent self-evolution ability transfer, where a mainstream method causes a −12.3 point negative transfer; **PERFOPT-Bench** opens the new track of performance optimization as an agentic task and finds that framework choice often matters more than model choice. The takeaway: production agent evaluation is far harder than existing tools suggest, and the field urgently needs benchmarks closer to real-world scenarios.

AI Agent Arxiv Digest — 2026-07-23

Today's common theme: **the way we evaluate agents is itself broken**. The first paper audits major tool-calling benchmarks and finds nearly 20% of scores are wrong; the second uses replay analysis to show which benchmarks can be stopped early for reliable conclusions (SWE-bench is the exception); the third introduces the first multimodal web agent benchmark that jointly evaluates task completion and guide generation — screenshot input, dual-objective scoring, and even the strongest models complete less than 40%. Read all three for a complete picture of the crisis in agent evaluation and where to go from here.

AI Agent Arxiv Digest — 2026-07-14

Three papers tackle AI Agent platforms from practical angles: the first exposes stealthy security threats in multi-agent systems and proposes activation-space detection of malicious agents (F1 +0.55 over graph methods in async settings); the second improves coding agent retrieval by introducing procedural similarity — finding code with similar solution steps rather than surface resemblance; the third is a wake-up call: the same LLM in different harnesses produces significantly divergent mid-task judgments, meaning harness design is never neutral.

AI Agent Arxiv Digest — 2026-07-06

Three papers today attack the same core question from different angles: **how to make agent workflows truly reliable in production**. Mnemosyne brings the database Transaction concept into agent workflows, requiring every LLM output to pass admission control before taking effect. PaperPilot shows how to train a 9B model to plan multi-turn search workflows as DAGs and dynamically revise them based on user feedback. SEA lets agents self-improve on the fly while issuing auditable safety certificates. Together, the three papers nearly cover the full reliability stack for agent systems: execution-layer protection, training-layer workflow learning, and update-layer safe evolution.

AI Agent Arxiv Digest — 2026-06-30

Three papers converge on one core question: **how do we actually evaluate whether an agent is good enough?** SWE-Explore isolates the most overlooked middle step of coding agents — understanding the codebase — and benchmarks it independently; Claw-SWE-Bench reveals that harness design (the adapter) is the real lever behind coding agent score jumps, with the same model leaping from 19% to 73% by swapping adapters; Red Queen Gödel Machine (Cambridge × NVIDIA) goes further by co-evolving the evaluator alongside the agent, breaking the ceiling of static benchmarks. Read together: **evaluation infrastructure is becoming the most critical competitive moat for agent platforms**.

AI Agent Arxiv Digest — 2026-06-29

Three papers dissect the challenges of making agents production-grade infrastructure: Agent libOS addresses what an agent runtime should look like underneath; Autodata (Meta FAIR) shows how agents can manufacture and continuously improve their own training data; GAIE proposes tiered oversight for coding agents under regulatory constraints. Together, they sketch a complete blueprint showing that agent platforms need redesign across architecture, data, and governance.

AI Agent Arxiv Digest — 2026-05-28

Three papers, three angles on agent platforms: AgentFugue demonstrates that peer agents sharing a reasoning scratchpad can break through long-task collaboration bottlenecks; Can Agent Benchmarks Support Their Scores? reveals systematic flaws in current agent benchmark scoring mechanisms, urging us to re-examine leaderboard numbers; VibeServe lets agents auto-generate complete LLM serving stacks that outperform hand-tuned vLLM in niche deployment scenarios while matching it in standard ones. Together they answer: how can agents collaborate better, can we trust the evaluation numbers we rely on, and can agents build infrastructure for engineers?