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Region Focus | India & South Asia

Tracxn data shows India's Indic AI ecosystem has raised $399 million across nine rounds through October 15, 2026 — 17x the $23 million raised in all of 2025 — with 87% of that coming from just two funding rounds at a single company, Sarvam AI. Cumulatively, Sarvam and Krutrim together account for 68% of all funding ever tracked across the sector's 34 companies. SEBI's chairman publicly floated building a domestically governed AI model for securities markets, citing confidentiality and availability concerns about frontier models. Pakistan's deputy prime minister confirmed in parliament that the country has signed on to the China-led World AI Cooperation Organization (WAICO). The same week, Microsoft's diffusion data showed India's working-age AI usage rate at 18.5% — the highest in South Asia, but Pakistan (11.9%), Bangladesh (8.0%) and Sri Lanka (7.6%) are bunched within 5 points of each other, and the whole region still trails Singapore's 64.3% by a wide margin.

Region Focus | India & South Asia

India's National Payments Corporation (NPCI) is building a Unified Agent Protocol that would let AI agents make payments on a user's behalf over UPI, possibly unveiled at the Global Fintech Fest in Mumbai (Sept 8-11); Bengaluru startup Gnani AI used the same event to announce its sovereign AI stack, Gnani Artha, expanding into banking, insurance, and financial services (BFSI); around the same time, Visa, Mastercard, and Ant International announced a cross-network AI agent identity framework called KYA — signaling that 'who gets to verify an AI agent's identity' is becoming a new battleground in global payments.