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AI Agent Systems in Practice

A practical series on AI agent systems, covering context, harness design, workflows, and multi-agent collaboration.

Context Engineering: Why Your AI Agent's Problem Is Information, Not the Model

Context Engineering is the core concept that replaced Prompt Engineering in 2025: the focus shifted from 'how to ask' to 'what information to provide.' Delivering the right information at the right time into the context window is more effective than upgrading to a stronger model. This post covers the definition, four key strategies, practical techniques, and common failure modes.

Anthropic's Harness Design: Making AI Agents Work Like Engineers

The same model produces dramatically different results under different harness designs. Anthropic uses a dual-agent architecture, cross-session state files, and a GAN-inspired generator-evaluator loop to let Claude autonomously complete hours-long software development tasks.

From Prompt to Harness: The Three Evolutions of AI Engineering

AI engineering has gone through three phases: Prompt Engineering (write better instructions) → Context Engineering (feed the right information) → Harness Engineering (design the entire working environment). Each evolution doesn't replace the previous one — it operates at a higher level of abstraction.

Advanced Harness Engineering Patterns: Tool Registry, Guard System, and Checkpoint-Resume

A Harness is more than just an LLM wrapper. Tool Registry manages dynamic tool loading and selection, Guard System establishes a four-layer defense network, and Checkpoint-Resume enables long-running tasks to survive interruptions. These three patterns form the critical infrastructure of production-grade Agent systems.

From Stripe to Meta: How Silicon Valley's Top Companies Replace Keyboards with AI Agents

Top Silicon Valley companies are independently building internal AI coding agents that automate everything from a Slack message to a merged PR. This article deep-dives into architectures from Stripe, Ramp, Coinbase, and Spotify, then expands to cover Google, Meta, Amazon, Uber, Goldman Sachs, Walmart, and more.

Agentic Engineering: Making AI Agents Collaborate Like a Real Engineering Team

Agentic Engineering isn't about making AI write code faster — it's about making software move through the entire delivery pipeline faster, by using multi-agent collaboration to compress cross-team coordination friction.

The Memory Problem in Agentic Engineering: Types, Implementation, and Ownership

Agent memory isn't a plugin — it's part of the harness itself. Pick the right memory type, estimate data volume, then decide on the technology. And finally, figure out whether you actually own that memory.

OpenAI Wrote 1 Million Lines of Code with Codex: Harness Engineering in Practice

An OpenAI internal team spent 5 months with 3 people and 0 lines of hand-written code, delivering a complete product using Codex. This article distills their core lessons on AGENTS.md design, repo-local knowledge bases, architecture enforcement, and entropy management.