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anydoc: 14 Office Formats to Markdown, Firecrawl's Rust Answer

Firecrawl's open-source Rust conversion library turns 14 office formats (including legacy .doc / .ppt / .xls) into GFM at a 4.7ms median — 109× faster than Docling under the same timing basis. The trade-off: it does no OCR at all.

The Three-Layer Ladder of Document Parsing: Pick the Layer Before the Tool

The most common mistake in feeding documents to an LLM isn't picking the wrong tool — it's picking the wrong layer. Structure already in the file goes to the conversion layer (milliseconds); text without structure goes to extraction; only inferred structure needs parsing. anydoc's 4.7ms against Docling's 513.6ms is a 109× gap, and most people jump straight to the most expensive layer.

The Deterministic Extraction Layer: Solve 80% of Your PDFs With No Model At All

Digital-native PDFs already contain readable text — what's missing is structure, and heuristics can recover it. PyMuPDF, pdfplumber, pypdf, and Tika do this with zero GPU and zero inference cost. The biggest selection trap isn't accuracy; it's PyMuPDF's AGPL-3.0 license.

MarkItDown: Convert Any File to Markdown Before Feeding It to an LLM

A lightweight open-source tool from Microsoft that converts PDF, Office, images, audio, and more into Markdown — purpose-built for LLM pipelines.