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Reading NTU ML 2026: HW10 Spoken Language Model — Three Architectures, Mimi's 32 Token Layers, and How Moshi Listens While It Talks | NTU Hung-yi Lee Machine Learning Topic Guide

HW10 is 12 multiple-choice questions answered only on NTU COOL. Section 1 compares three spoken language model architectures: Cascade (ASR → LLM → TTS, with text in the middle), End-to-End (a language model over discrete speech tokens), and Thinker-Talker (an LLM thinks, a separate decoder speaks). In the Colab, two models listen to three clips and guess the speaker's gender, and you work out which one is the cascade. Section 2 takes Mimi apart: tokenize an emotion corpus into 32 RVQ layers, plot UMAP for layers 0, 6, 16, and 31, then encode and decode speech, laughter, and music to hear what breaks. The rest are paper questions on TWIST, AudioLM, LLaMA-Omni 2, Moshi, and GLM-4-Voice, covering initialization, pretraining, interleaving, and realtime/full-duplex behavior. The Colab needs Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct access and an HF token. Questions and Colab are public; outside readers miss only the COOL grading and answers.

AI Agent GitHub Digest — 2026-09-06

NVIDIA SkillSpector scans agent skills for 71 vulnerability patterns; context-mode sandboxes tool output via MCP to 2% of original size; VoiceStudio runs 16 TTS engines locally with zero cloud dependency; Pydantic AI v2.40.0 adds realtime barge-in and @agent.on_event

aideep-dive

Cartesia Deep Dive: From Sonic Streaming TTS to a Real-Time Voice Agent Pipeline

Cartesia's core is Sonic real-time TTS, Ink STT, and streaming inference. Although it offers the Line voice-agent platform in 2026, buyers must still separate the model layer from telephony orchestration and design consent, retention, and fallback for cloned voices.

Funding Brief|Wispr Series B $280M

Wispr closed a $280M Series B led by Menlo Ventures at a $2B valuation (up ~3x from $700M in November 2025). This round signals VCs betting that voice will replace text input as the next human-computer interface entry point.