🌏 中文版
The "climbing" scenario in my English speaking practice area only had two sentences. I have two climbing trips coming up, one to the limestone coast of Southeast Asia and one around Seoul and Tokyo. On both I am bringing a rope and quickdraws, mostly for sport climbing and multi-pitch. This post adds fifteen sentences for situations those trips will actually involve.
A limit first: this post practices how to ask. The answer you get and what a guidebook says can both be out of date. Bolts, access, and belay safety are things to check yourself on site.
What I was trying to say
I am talking to local climbers, staff at a climbing shop, a gym front desk, and my partner. I am doing five things:
- Asking about the crag: bolt material, sun, drying time after rain, whether it is open
- Asking about rules: whether to register, where to pay
- Rentals and gear: renting a rope and quickdraws, whether my rope is long enough, where to buy a guidebook
- People and routes: finding a partner, asking for a recommendation, a first visit to a gym
- While climbing: more rope, less rope, asking the belayer to hold and lower me
What you can say in this situation
The three commands are quoted from the source. Every other sentence is adapted from a source pattern.
1. Asking about the crag
| What I want to say | What works in this situation |
|---|---|
| 這條路線的岩栓是鈦的嗎? | Are the bolts on this route titanium? |
| 這面牆下午會曬到太陽嗎? | Does this wall get the sun in the afternoon? |
| 下雨之後這裡要多久才會乾? | How long does it take to dry after rain? |
| 這個岩場現在開放嗎? | Is the crag open right now? |
bolts: Mountain Project's page for Railay and Tonsai carries the warning Stainless steel bolts are suspect near the coast and says most popular routes have been rebolted (Mountain Project). That is why you ask about bolt material at a seaside crag. REI's glossary defines sport climbing as climbing with pre-placed protection such as bolts (REI glossary).
get the sun: Oxford's entry for sun has This room gets the sun in the mornings (sun). Change room to wall and mornings to afternoon and you have the second sentence.
take … to dry: Oxford says take is used for the time something needs, as in It takes about half an hour to get to the airport (take). As a verb, dry means "become dry", as in hung it out to dry (dry).
crag, open: REI defines crag as a small cliff, or the term for a climbing area. Oxford's entry for open has Is the museum open on Sundays? (open).
2. Asking about rules
| What I want to say | What works in this situation |
|---|---|
| 爬之前需要先登記嗎? | Do I need to register before climbing? |
| 入場費在哪裡付? | Where do I pay the access fee? |
This group has wording from an actual crag page. Mountain Project's page for Gozen-iwa says Please register your name and starting time in the notebook and When you have registered your name and paid the access fees (Mountain Project). So among climbers, the fee for a crag is an access fee. Oxford's entry for fee has There is no entrance fee to the gallery (fee), so entrance fee also works for a gym or a park.
3. Rentals and gear
| What I want to say | What works in this situation |
|---|---|
| 我想租一條繩子和十二支快扣。 | I'd like to rent a rope and twelve quickdraws. |
| 六十米的繩子夠長嗎? | Is a 60-meter rope long enough? |
| 哪裡買得到最新的指南書? | Where can I buy the latest guidebook? |
rent: Oxford's verb example is We're looking for a house to rent (rent). The same page explains that British English often uses hire for a short period, as in We can hire bikes for a day, so hire a rope means the same thing where British usage is common. REI defines a quickdraw as a short runner used to attach a rope to a bolted anchor with carabiners.
long enough: Oxford puts enough after the adjective, as in This house isn't big enough for us (enough).
latest: it means the most recent, as in his latest book (latest).
4. People and routes
| What I want to say | What works in this situation |
|---|---|
| 我在找繩伴。 | I'm looking for a climbing partner. |
| 可以推薦一條 6a 左右的多段路線嗎? | Can you recommend a multi-pitch route around 6a? |
| 我第一次來,需要填表嗎? | It's my first time here. Do I need to fill out a form? |
looking for a … partner: Oxford has Are you still looking for a job? (look) and a dance/tennis partner (partner). REI's article on commands uses climbing partner for the person you climb with.
Can you recommend: Oxford's example is Can you recommend a good hotel? (recommend). REI defines multi-pitch as a climb longer than one rope length. Around means approximately, as in He arrived around five o'clock (around).
fill out a form: Oxford marks fill out a form as North American and fill in a form as British (form).
5. Three commands while climbing
| What I want to say | Command |
|---|---|
| 給繩! | Slack! |
| 收繩! | Up rope! |
| 撐住我,放我下來! | Take! |
These three are quoted from REI's article on commands (Rock Climbing Commands & Communication):
- Slack!: the climber needs extra rope
- Up rope!: the climber no longer needs the slack and asks the belayer to take it in
- Take!: REI says this is used in climbing gyms by the climber at the top of a route, asking the belayer to take the climber's weight on the rope and lower them down, and that it is not used in traditional climbing
The same article ends by stressing that you should decide on a system with your climbing partner before you leave the ground. When other teams are nearby, put your partner's name first, as in Anne, up rope!. REI is a US outdoor retailer, so these are American usage and other places may differ. These three cards help you recognize and say the words. Which words you actually use is something to agree on with your partner in person.
Can I also say it this way?
| English | Who you say it to and when | Still the same meaning? |
|---|---|---|
| Where do I pay the access fee? | The fee for entering a crag | Main version |
| Where do I pay the entrance fee? | The fee for a gym or a park | Yes, the word depends on the place |
| I'd like to rent a rope. | North American usage | Main version |
| I'd like to hire a rope. | British usage | Yes |
| Do I need to fill out a form? | North American usage | Main version |
| Do I need to fill in a form? | British usage | Yes |
| Could you belay me? | Asking someone to belay you | Different: a request, not a command used while climbing |
| Take! | At the top in a gym, asking to be held and lowered | Different: a command, and REI says it is not used in traditional climbing |
Say it again with different content
Read the Chinese, say it yourself, then check the reference.
- 這面牆早上會曬到太陽嗎?
- Does this wall get the sun in the morning?
- 這個岩場週末開放嗎?
- Is the crag open on weekends?
- 我想租一頂安全帽。
- I'd like to rent a helmet.
- 七十米的繩子夠長嗎?
- Is a 70-meter rope long enough?
- 我在找明天的繩伴。
- I'm looking for a climbing partner for tomorrow.
- 可以推薦一條 6a 左右的單段路線嗎?
- Can you recommend a single-pitch route around 6a?
A short dialogue
This is a practice example I wrote, not a real conversation.
A: Hi, I'd like to rent a rope and twelve quickdraws.
B: Sure. Where are you climbing today?
A: I'm not sure yet. Can you recommend a multi-pitch route around 6a?
B: There's a good one on the west side.
A: Does that wall get the sun in the afternoon?
B: Yes, so go in the morning.
A: Thanks. Are the bolts on that route titanium?
B: They were replaced, but check them yourself before you climb.
Without looking at the English, how would you say it?
Rate yourself on whether you got the meaning across, not on matching the words exactly.
| Situation in Chinese | Reference | Reminder |
|---|---|---|
| 問當地人:這條路線的岩栓是鈦的嗎? | Are the bolts on this route titanium? | The answer is a reference; check yourself |
| 選岩壁:這面牆下午會曬到太陽嗎? | Does this wall get the sun in the afternoon? | get the sun |
| 雨後:這裡要多久才會乾? | How long does it take to dry after rain? | take + time |
| 確認狀態:這個岩場現在開放嗎? | Is the crag open right now? | crag means climbing area |
| 問規定:爬之前需要先登記嗎? | Do I need to register before climbing? | register |
| 問規定:入場費在哪裡付? | Where do I pay the access fee? | access fee |
| 攀岩店:我想租一條繩子和十二支快扣。 | I'd like to rent a rope and twelve quickdraws. | British English says hire |
| 問裝備:六十米的繩子夠長嗎? | Is a 60-meter rope long enough? | adjective + enough |
| 買書:哪裡買得到最新的指南書? | Where can I buy the latest guidebook? | latest means newest |
| 找人:我在找繩伴。 | I'm looking for a climbing partner. | looking for |
| 選路線:可以推薦一條 6a 左右的多段路線嗎? | Can you recommend a multi-pitch route around 6a? | around + grade |
| 岩館櫃檯:我第一次來,需要填表嗎? | It's my first time here. Do I need to fill out a form? | fill out a form |
| 攀登中:給繩! | Slack! | agree on commands with your partner first |
| 攀登中:收繩! | Up rope! | agree on commands with your partner first |
| 岩館到頂:撐住我,放我下來! | Take! | REI says not used in traditional climbing |
Still to verify
I have not found a suitable source for these, so they are not in the practice set:
- How to say "lower me" on its own: REI's glossary defines lower, but the commands article does not list a matching command
- Commands actually used at crags in the UK, Europe, and Asia: I only checked REI's American usage
- How to ask "do you need one more person?"
- The word for a single-day ticket at a gym
- Which version is more common: that needs a corpus query, which I did not run
Overall
Of the fifteen, the two sentences about rules and the three commands have wording from climbing sources. The rest apply dictionary patterns to climbing situations. The ones worth practicing first are get the sun, long enough, and I'd like to rent, because every new crag calls for them. There was no native-speaker testing and no frequency comparison, so this post only says "works in this situation". Language practice does not replace checking safety on site.
References
- REI: Rock Climbing Commands & Communication: definitions of Slack, Up rope, and Take, and agreeing on commands with your partner
- REI: Rock Climbing Terms & Lingo Guide: definitions of crag, quickdraw, multi-pitch, sport climbing, and lower
- Mountain Project: Laem Phra Nang (Railay/Tonsai): coastal bolt warning and rebolting note
- Mountain Project: Gozen-iwa: real wording for register and access fees
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: sun: gets the sun
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: take: take + time
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: dry: dry as a verb
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: open: Is the museum open
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: fee: entrance fee
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: rent: rent and British hire
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: enough: adjective + enough
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: latest: most recent
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: look: look for
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: partner: a partner in an activity
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: recommend: Can you recommend
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: around: approximately
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: form: fill out / fill in a form
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